Iinguqu kuZinzo (2014–2022) 

imvelaphi  

Inkqubo ye-International Transformations to Sustainability (T2S) ixhase ubuvulindlela, uphando lwezizwe ngezizwe lwe-transdisciplinary kwimilinganiselo yentlalo yotshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kunye nokuzinza.

Inkqubo ye-T2S yaphela ngoDisemba ka-2022 emva kweminyaka elithoba ecela umngeni nemivuzo. Inkqubo, eyasungulwa ngoJanuwari 2014 yi-International Social Science Council (ISSC, omnye wabanduleli beBhunga lezeNzululwazi yeZizwe ngezizwe) kunye nenkxaso-mali evela kwi-Swedish International Cooperation Agency (Sida), yavela kumzamo wokudala inkqubo yophando eya kwenza iinzululwazi zentlalo ukuba zenze igalelo labo elifuneka kakhulu kwisayensi yozinzo. Inkqubo ye-T2S yaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimbali yenzululwazi yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye iseyeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokubonakaliswa kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kweenkalo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwenzululwazi yendalo kunye nezentlalo ngokuzinzileyo.  

Inkqubo yayinamanqanaba amabini. I Ekuqaleni, ukususela ngowama-2014 ukuya kowama-2019, ixhase ngemali yenkxaso-mali yembewu engama-38 kunye nezintathu ezinkulu 'Zothungelwano loLwazi oluTshintshayo'. Kweyesibini, ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2022, i-ISC, isaxhaswa yiSida, ihlangene neForam yaseBelmont kunye ne-NORFACE ukuxhasa imali. Iiprojekthi zophando zamazwe ngamazwe ezili-12, ukuzuza kwinkxaso-mali ephezulu evela kwiKhomishoni yaseYurophu eyenza inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba kunye nobubanzi bentsebenziswano yophando lwezentlalo kunye nobunkokeli kwisizinda sozinzo.  

Iiprojekthi ezili-15 zijongene noluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki zentlalo nokusingqongileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga kunye neendlela. Into ababefana ngayo yayikukuqulunqwa kweengxaki zezentlalo kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho, ukubandakanyeka okunzulu kwamaqabane angengawo amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, kunye neenzame zokuqonda kunye nokuququzelela iinkqubo zenguqu yentlalo ukuya kwiimeko ezizinzileyo nezinobulungisa kwezentlalo.  

Lilonke, malunga nabantu abangama-370 babenendima ephambili kwiiprojekthi kwiindawo ezininzi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-35. Malunga namalungu eprojekthi ali-180 ayezinze kumazwe akuMazantsi eHlabathi. Amawaka aliqela ngakumbi aye abandakanyeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. Iiprojekthi bezichumile, zivelisa upapasho lwezemfundo olungaphezulu kwama-400 lulonke, kuqukwa nemiba emithathu yeeprojekthi ezizodwa, kunye neziphumo ezininzi ezingezizo ezemfundo kunye nezamajelo eendaba. Zonke iiprojekthi zivelise iziphumo ezincomekayo kubomi bazo, phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, kwaye okuninzi kunokulindeleka kwiminyaka ezayo njengoko imbewu etyalwe ziiprojekthi ikhula kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwisiqhamo. 

Lilonke, inkqubo ye-T2S yonyuse amandla obunkokeli benzululwazi yezentlalo kwaye yabonelela ngeqonga leenzululwazi zentlalo ezisuka kuMzantsi weGlobal ukuba zidlale indima ephambili kuphando lwamazwe ngamazwe oluzinzileyo loqeqesho. Inkqubo yanceda ukuguqula imeko yenzululwazi yezentlalo kwisayensi yozinzo kunye nokutshintsha indawo yeempendulo ekungazinziniyo ukusuka kubugcisa ukuya kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho.  

Ukushwankathela iminyaka elishumi 'yokufunda kuphando lwe-transdisciplinary kwinguqu yentlalo ukuya kuzinzo 

Into esiyifundileyo kwiiprojekthi ezintathu eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe malunga nemvelaphi, amandla kunye nokulinganisa kweenguqu zentlalo, kunye nendima yesayensi kutshintsho lwentlalo, ihlanganiswe kule ngxelo ilandelayo: 

Umsebenzi oGuquliweyo: Umsebenzi ofihlakeleyo (kwaye ongafihlwanga kangako) woTshintsho kuZinzo. IiNgcaciso eziManyeneyo ezivela kwiiNethiwekhi eziThathu eziTshintshayo zoLwazi.

Moser, S. 2024. Umsebenzi woGuquko: Umsebenzi oFihliweyo (kwaye ongafihlwanga kangako) woTshintsho kuZinzo. IiNgcaciso eziManyeneyo ezivela kwiiNethiwekhi eziThathu eziTshintshayo zoLwazi. IBhunga lezeNzululwazi laMazwe ngaMazwe. I-DOI: 10.24948/2024.04   

umxokozelo

Into esiyifundileyo kwiiprojekthi ezili-12 eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe malunga neempendulo zenguqu kwimingeni yangoku kulawulo, uqoqosho kunye nentlalontle, kunye neendlela zophando lwe-transdisciplinary, ihlanganiswe kule ngxelo ilandelayo:

Uguqulo lweNtlalo ukuya kuZinzo ngokusebenzisa iLensi eBalulekileyo: Izimvo ezihlangeneyo ezivela kwiiprojekthi zophando ezilishumi elinambini ezixhaswa ngemali phantsi kwenkqubo yoPhando loTshintsho kwiSizinzo.

Moser, S. 2024. Uguqulo lweNtlalo ukuya kuZinzo ngokusebenzisa iLensi eBalulekileyo: Izimvo ezidibeneyo ezivela kwiiprojekthi zophando ezilishumi elinambini ezixhaswa ngemali phantsi kwenkqubo yophando yoTshintsho kwiSizinzo. IForam yaseBelmont, iBhunga lezeNzululwazi laMazwe ngaMazwe, i-NORFACE. I-DOI: 10.24948/2024.03

umxokozelo

Oko sikufundileyo, kwiminyaka elithoba yokulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo ezimbini zophando, malunga nendlela (kwaye hayi) ukuyila iinkqubo zophando lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuqhubela phambili i-transdisciplinary, uphando oluguqukileyo lokuzinza, luhlanganiswe kule ngxelo ilandelayo: 

UYilo lweNkqubo yoTshintsho kuPhando oluZinzileyo: Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo loYilo lweeNkqubo zoPhando ezimbini kwiiNguqu zokuZinza.

Mukute, M., Colvin, J., Burt, J. 2024. Uyilo lweNkqubo yoTshintsho kuPhando oluZinzileyo: Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo loYilo lweeNkqubo ezimbini zoPhando malunga noTshintsho kwiZinzo. IForam yaseBelmont, iBhunga lezeNzululwazi laMazwe ngaMazwe, i-NORFACE. I-DOI: 10.24948/2024.02  

umxokozelo