Nge-12 ka-Okthobha, sijoyine ngo-4:00 emva kwemini (CEST) | 5:00 pm I-EAT ilungiselela unikezelo lwenkqubo yovavanyo lokugqibela lwe-LIRA 2030 kunye neziphumo zayo zokukhuthaza uphando olungenaluqeqesho. Joyina umboniso ngqo ngeli khonkco.
Inkqubo yoPhando oluDityanisiweyo oluKhokelo lwe-Ajenda ka-2030 e-Afrika (i-LIRA) eyaqukunjelwa ngo-2021, kodwa amaqela kwi-Afrika iphela ayaqhubeka nokupapasha nokwakha kuphando olungaphaya kweminyaka emithandathu yokuphila kwale nkqubo.
I-LIRA ixhase uphando ngenkxaso-mali evela koosonzululwazi abancinci base-Afrika egxile kwizisombululo zenzululwazi kwiingxaki ezikhawulezileyo zokuzinza ezidolophini. Yaziswa emva kokwamkelwa kwe-Ajenda yowama-2030 yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, i-LIRA iquka izazinzulu kumazwe angama-22.
Iprojekthi nganye yayinxibelelanisa izazinzulu ubuncinane kwizixeko ezibini zaseAfrika, zidibanisa abaphengululi abanoluhlu olubanzi lweengcali ukuze amaqela akwazi ukuphanda iingxaki kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Amaqela enkqubo yoluleko ajonge imiba ukusuka ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya ukuya ekucoceni imijelo yamanzi yasezidolophini kunye nokuphumeza amandla acocekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingamiselekanga - ukudala iqumrhu elikhulayo lophando eziye zazalisa izikhewu zedatha, utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo olunolwazi kwaye lwakha uluntu lwabaphandi abancinci abasebenza kwiingxaki eziphuthumayo.
Iqela elikhokelwa ngu-Anita Etale kwiYunivesithi yaseWitwatersrand eMzantsi Afrika ligxile ekufikeleleni kwamanzi. Amazwe amaninzi kwi-Afrika ekwi-Sub-Saharan akhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukufikelela kumanzi ngaphakathi kwekhaya kwehlile kuwo wonke ummandla phakathi ko-1990 no-2015, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo azikwazi ukuhambisana nokwanda kwabantu basezidolophini.
Oku kube yingxaki ethile eGhana naseMzantsi Afrika, i amanqaku eqela lophando. EGhana, yi-24% kuphela yamakhaya asezidolophini afumana amanzi ngaphakathi kumakhaya awo – inani elonyuka laya kutsho kuma-36% kuphela kwikomkhulu, i-Accra. Njengoko ulwando olukhawulezileyo lwesi sixeko kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke, abasemagunyeni baphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulayo lokufumana izicombululo.
Ukunyanga nokusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi amdaka kunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo kule ngxaki. Inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwaye ifinyeze umjikelo, kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ilula kwimo engqongileyo kunokukhupha ityuwa, esele isetyenziswa eGhana. Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona sele kuyinxalenye ephambili yeziseko ezingundoqo zamanzi eNamibia, esele iyinto ubuvulindlela entsimini, kunye neSingapore.
Kodwa inengxaki eqhubekayo: into abaphandi bayibiza ngokuba "yinto eyonyanyekayo." Abantu abaninzi bafumana uluvo lwamanzi asetyenzisiweyo lubi, kwaye banexhala lokuba akukhuselekanga ukusela. "Kuyinto ecekisekayo kwaye ayicingeki ukuba ndisele amanzi ebekade enomchamo kunye nendlu yangasese," umphenduli uxelele abaphandi.
Oko “kungonwabi ngokweemvakalelo” kunzima ukoyisa, kwanakwabo baziyo ukuba amanzi akhuselekile - njengononjineli kunye negosa kumzi-mveliso wokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka elathi kubaphandi: “Akukho ndlela yokuwasela.”
Lisebenzisa uphando, amaqela ekugxilwe kuwo kunye nodliwano-ndlebe, iqela liqokelele idatha ebanzi ukuqonda imiqobo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwamanzi, kunye nendlela enokoyiswa ngayo. Into abayifumanayo yayikhuthaza: ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nomxholo, iqela lifumene, abantu abaye bathandabuza ingcamango yokuphinda basebenzise amanzi banokuqiniseka ukuba bazame. Iziphumo zabo zinika isikhokelo kumagunya asezidolophini malunga nendlela yokwakha ukuthembana kwabahlali kunye nokuzalisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi – nto leyo enokuthi ibe sisixhobo esiphambili ekuphuculeni impilo nophuhliso.
IQELA le-LIRA elikhokelwa nguGladman Thondhlana kwiYunivesithi yaseRhodes eMzantsi Afrika lijonge omnye umngeni wozinzo olungxamisekileyo: ukonga amandla ezindlini.
Ingxaki ngokwayo iqondile, abaphandi bayaqaphela: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kakuhle kuyayonakalisa indalo - inkxalabo enkulu eMzantsi Afrika, apho i-70% yombane ivela emalahleni, kwaye apho umbane ogqithisiweyo wemfuno ungabangela ukucima umbane - kwaye kunciphisa uphuhliso ngokuhlala phantsi. -amakhaya anengeniso enamatyala amakhulu ngokungeyomfuneko.
Inxalenye yesisombululo kukutshintsha iipatheni zokusetyenziswa kombane ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye namatyala. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi xa abasemagunyeni bezama ukuyila iinkqubo zokwenza loo nto, abathethisani nabantu abaza kuchaphazeleka – eyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenza loo migudu ingasebenzi kakuhle, batsho abaphandi.
i iqela wasebenzisa uluhlu lweendlela ukufumana indlela yokujolisa ungenelelo ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Baye balungiselela iindibano zocweyo, benza uphando kumakhulukhulu emizi baze baseka iintlanganiso eluntwini eMzantsi Afrika naseGhana ukuqokelela iimbono. Emva kokuqokelela idatha yokuqala, baye babiza iingxoxo zokulandelela abantu ngabanye kunye namaqela oluntu ukuba bathethe malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Liziswe ngophando lwalo, iqela lenze uluhlu lweendlela zokonga umbane, laza lazivavanya kwiindawo ezininzi zaseMzantsi Afrika kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-11. Ekupheleni kwexesha lophando, amakhaya asebenzisa uluhlu olupheleleyo lweqela lobuchule bokugcina amandla wonge umbane ngokuphindwe kathandathu kunolawulo.
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezikhawulezayo zokusingqongileyo kunye nemali, abaphandi bathi, uphando lubonisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya abantu ngabanye kwiiprojekthi zokulondoloza amandla kunye nokugxininisa i-arhente yabo kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.
Iziphumo ezivela kumaqela kaThondhlana kunye no-Etale ziyinxalenye yophando olukhulayo oluveliswe ngamaqela e-LIRA, olubandakanya amaphepha angaphezu kwama-60, kunye nenkcazelo yomgaqo-nkqubo, iincwadi kunye namanye amajelo eendaba – noluthe lwaseka isiseko sezidanga ze-masters kunye nezidanga zesidanga sokuqala ukulungiselela abafundi. isizukulwana esilandelayo sezazinzulu zaseAfrika.
Olo phando lubandakanya idatha ekhethekileyo kwimingeni yokuzinza ezidolophini, esetyenziselwa ukujolisa umsebenzi ekufezekiseni iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs). "Ikamva lokuhlala ezidolophini zase-Afrika alikho linye kodwa lahlulwe ngokwemeko yendawo," iphawula ingxelo yamva nje ye-ISC.
Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo yeprojekthi, Ingxelo yamva nje ye-ISC icebisa, ikhuthaza ukudalwa koluntu lwelizwekazi lwabafundi beminyaka yokuqala abathatha imingeni yokuzinza ezidolophini.
Amakhulukhulu ezazinzulu ezinxulunyaniswa nale projekthi “enze ngaphezu kwalo naliphi na elinye iqela kwilizwekazi ukuqhubela phambili umthamo, ubungakanani kunye nokufaneleka kophando lwasezidolophini kwilizwekazi,” ubhala watsho uSusan Parnell, uSihlalo weLIRA yeKomiti yeeNgcebiso zeNzululwazi.
'UPhando oluDityanisiweyo oluKhokelayo lwe-Ajenda ka-2030 e-Afrika (i-LIRA 2030)' inkqubo yoluleko, ephunyezwe liBhunga lezeNzululwazi laMazwe ngaMazwe (ISC) kunye neNASAC phakathi kowama-2016 no-2021, ibe luhambo lokwenene lokufunda kuninzi lwabachaphazelekayo bayo.
Ukufaka ulwazi lwenkqubo kunye neziphumo ekugqityweni kwayo, uvandlakanyo lokugqibela lwenziwa liqela lamazwe ngamazwe labavavanyi. IQela loPhando oluSabeliyo, ebunjwe ziingcali zaseAfrika, kuMbindi Merika, eYurophu naseOstreliya. Ngokomoya wenkqubo ye-LIRA, iqela lovandlakanyo likhethe indlela yokuthetha ngengxoxo kunye neyokwakhayo ukuqhubeka nokufunda kumava abaphandi bezifundo, amahlakani ophando asuka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo noluntu, kunye nabaphumezi benkqubo.
Ngokophononongo, i-LIRA 2030 yenze umahluko omkhulu ekwandiseni amandla ophando lozinzo lwe-transdisciplinary e-Afrika kunye nokuphucula iimeko ezingazinzanga kwiidolophu zaseAfrika. Ngaphaya koko, imeko yeprogram ye-LIRA 2030 ibonelele ngethuba elithile lokufunda ekupheliseni uphando kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuxabisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwazi, ukwenza nokubakho.
Ukufunda ngakumbi ngefuthe lenkqubo ye-LIRA 2030, sijoyine kwinkcazo-ntetho ye-intanethi nge-12 ka-Okthobha ngo-4:00 emva kwemini CEST. ngokuthe ngqo ngekhonkco le-Zoom.
Ifoto ngu Virgyl Sowah on Unsplash
Funda ngakumbi malunga neNkokeli yoPhando oluDityanisiweyo oluKhokelayo kwi-Ajenda ka-2030 e-Afrika (LIRA 2030) 
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