Hayi nje omnye umsitho we-SDG: yintoni eyenza uSuku lweSayensi ngo-2025 lwagqama 

Phakathi kokuphoxeka okuxhaphakileyo kukuba inkqubela kwiiNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo iyama, Usuku lweNzululwazi ngo-2025 wabetha ithoni eyahluke kakhulu. Ibizwe ngexesha le IQonga lezoPolitiko elikwiNqanaba eliPhezulu (HLPF) ngomhla we-15 Julayi kwiKomkhulu leZizwe eziManyeneyo eNew York, isiganeko sanikela ngesithuba sokucingisisa kwaye sibonise uluntu oluhlangeneyo lwezenzo - izazinzulu, oonozakuzaku, kunye neenkokheli ezicinga ngenkuthalo zifuna iindlela ezintsha zokudala izisombululo. 

Iququzelelwe yi IBhunga lezeNzululwazi laMazwe ngaMazwe (ISC), i Iziko lokusiNgqongileyo laseStockholm (SEI), i Inethiwekhi yeZisombululo zoPhuculo oluZinzileyo (SDSN), i Inkqubo yoPhuhliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP), kwaye i ISebe le-UN leMicimbi yezoQoqosho neNtlalo (UNDESA), Usuku lwezeNzululwazi ngo-2025 lwahlanganisa ngaphezu kwezithethi ezilishumi elinesibini kunye nabaphulaphuli abaninzi, abahlukeneyo kwingxoxo evulekileyo. Umxholo walo nyaka – Ukuvula izisombululo zangomso, namhlanje – yavakala ngamandla emzuzwini apho kuphela I-35% yeethagethi ze-SDG zisendleleni okanye zibonisa inkqubela ephakathi, ukanti imfuno yentshukumo yenguqu ayizange ibe nkulu. 

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Ulwazi lwe-Transdisciplinary luyinyani, luyimfuneko - kwaye lucinezelekile ngokwesakhiwo 

Kuwo onke amaphononongo kunye neephaneli, umyalezo ophambili uye wavela: iindlela zokuziphatha ngaphandle koqeqesho azisakhethekanga - zisisiseko. Kodwa bayaqhubeka nokujongana nemiqobo yolwakhiwo kwindlela isayensi ixhaswa ngayo, ivuzwa, kwaye ibekwe kumaziko. 

UGqr. Babatunde Abidoye (UNDP) inike intetho yokuvula, iqulunqa incoko ngombuzo onamandla: "Zeziphi iintlobo zesayensi ezifunekayo ukuhamba kwihlabathi eliphawulwe yintlekele kunye notshintsho?". Uye wayigxininisa into yokuba inzululwazi ayinakuhlala ingenabuchwephesha kuphela, endaweni yoko igxininisa loo nto Siyazi ukuba inzululwazi imele ibe ngaphezu kobugcisa. Imele igxile ebantwini. Umyalezo wakhe waseka iqonga leengxoxo ezalandelayo, uzimilisela ekuqondeni ukuba ukwenziwa kwenzululwazi kufuneka kuguquke ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nobunzima bemicelimngeni yanamhlanje enxibeleleneyo. 

Ukuvula iseshoni yokufunda, UJames Waddell (ISC) yabonisa ukuba ulwazi lwesayensi alukho umba. “Iincoko ezijikeleze ii-SDG zihlala zihamba ngendlela enye - hayi ngenxa yokuba ulwazi lunqongophele, kodwa ngenxa yokuba amajelo phakathi kwesayensi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo alahlekile okanye aphulwe.," uthe. "Kufuneka sigxininise ekwakhiweni konxibelelwano, hayi nje ukunika ubungqina. " 

UGqr Mary Blair (Imyuziyam yaseMelika yeMbali yeNdalo) inikezele ngenkcazo enyanzelisayo ngenzululwazi yeMveli eArctic, esekelwe kwilifa lakhe njengenzala yabalusi benyamakazi yamaSami. Uchaze imodeli yenzululwazi eguqulelwa ngokwemigaqo yoluleko, edibanisa idatha yesathelayithi kunye neendlela zokwalusa zesintu. “Oku ayikokongeza ulwazi lwemveli njengesihlomelo,” wagxininisa.Imalunga nokuyila ngokutsha isayensi ukubonisa ulwazi esele lukhona - kwaye esele lusebenza. " 

UBlair wenze imeko eyomeleleyo yokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo ezithintela ngoku kudityaniswa. Uthethelele inkuthazo emitsha eya kuxhasa uphando lwe-transdisciplinary kuwo wonke amaziko emfundo, wagxininisa ukubaluleka kokuseka izivumelwano ezibophelela ngokusemthethweni ngaphambi kokwenza uphando kwimimandla yeMveli, kwaye wacela ukubandakanywa ngokupheleleyo kwabantu boMthonyama njengabadlali abaphambili kwiinzame zehlabathi ezifana ne-5 ezayo.^th Unyaka wePolar waMazwe ngaMazwe 2032–33. Kodwa ecaleni kwezi zindululo, uBlair walatha kuthotho lwemicelimngeni ethe gqolo - ukusuka ekuthotyweni komhlaba okuqhubekayo kunye nokubekwa kweliso okunganelanga ukuya kugxininiso oluzinzisiweyo lokugqwesa oluleko kumaziko enzululwazi, aqhubelekayo ukujongela phantsi iindlela zokunqumlana kunye nentsebenziswano. 

Ukucinga oku, UGqr. Pamela McElwee (iYunivesithi yaseRutgers) thaca i-IPBES Nexus Assessment njengomzamo wokwenza ngokutsha iimvavanyo malunga nezisombululo ezinokuthathwa. “Besingafuni ukuvelisa enye ingxelo yemeko yengxaki,” uthe. “Ngoko sinikele isiqingatha sengxelo kwizinto eziphathekayo, kwiinketho ezinokuphunyezwa - ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-agroecology ukuya kwizicwangciso zezityalo nezilwanyana zasezidolophini.” Olu vavanyo lukwandise intatho-nxaxheba, luzisa abaphandi bexesha langaphambili kunye nabanini bolwazi lweMveli.Ingongoma yayingekokuba nje ibandakanywe-yayikukwenza isayensi ibengcono, isebenziseke ngakumbi, nangaphezulu.. " 

Amaziko abalulekile: Ukwakha izakhiwo ezidibanisa isayensi kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo 

Ngelixa ulwazi luluninzi, owona mceli mngeni usekuqinisekiseni ukuba lunokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo – ngakumbi xa iifestile zentshukumo yezopolitiko zimfutshane. Njengoko UGqr. Marianne Beisheim Yibeke: "Ukuze ibe yimfuneko, inzululwazi kufuneka ilungele xa ingqalelo yezopolitiko iphezulu." 

Kunye no UGqr. Annekathrin Ellersiek, wachaza inyathelo laseJamani lokulungelelanisa amabhunga eengcebiso zenzululwazi angama-20, amaninzi awo awazange asebenze ngaphambili kwii-SDGs. Ngengxoxo ecwangciswe kabini ngonyaka, amabhunga aye abhala ngokudibeneyo izikhundla kwaye abe negalelo kwiinkqubo zokunika ingxelo kuzwelonke, kuquka neNgxelo yaseJamani iVienna kwinguqu ezinzileyo. “Imalunga nokudala ubunini,” watsho uElleriek, “kwanaxa intando yezobupolitika iphantsi. Sifuna amaqonga abantu abanokwakhela kuwo - bangaphenduli nje." 

Iminyaka emihlanu ukuya ekhosini echanekileyo-iSayensi nobunjineli behlabathi elingekho kumkhondo

INGXELO: 10.24948 / 2025.03
Umhla wokupapashwa: 30 Juni 2025
Umshicileli: IBhunga lezeNzululwazi laMazwe ngaMazwe

umxokozelo

Ingqiqo efanayo yazisa iqonga le-SDG leqela laseColombia, elinikezelwe ngu Natalia Ortiz Diaz (SEI). Eli qonga lidibanisa oosonzululwazi, abadlali becandelo labucala, kunye noluntu ukuze baphuhlise izicwangciso zozinzo – ingakumbi kwimimandla efana namandla, imozulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo. “Sisebenzisa iindlela zokuthatha inxaxheba, izixhobo zokulungelelanisa, kunye nedatha yokufikelela evulekileyo kwizigqibo ezisisiseko,” wachaza.Uphononongo lwabalingane kuthatha ixesha – ipolitiki ayilindi. Kukho ukuqhawuka konxibelelwano phakathi kwezingqisho zenzululwazi kunye nokungxamiseka kokuphunyezwa. " 

Wongeze ngelithi “kufuneka saphule iisilos kungekuphela nje phakathi kwamacandelo, kodwa kwisayensi ngokwayo,” ebonisa ukuba izazinzulu ezininzi aziqeqeshwanga ngendlela yokunxibelelana noluntu.Ulwazi lukhona, kodwa kaninzi alulishiyi igumbi ebeliveliswe kulo," uthe. 

UGqr. Babatunde Abidoye iqaqambise indima ye-UNDP ekusebenziseni inzululwazi ne-AI ukuxhasa amazwe ngocwangciso nokuzinikela kwawo kuzwelonke. Walatha kwiUNDP's Isixhobo se-SDG Push Diagnostics, "Uusebenzisa i-AI kunye nesayensi ukuzisa yonke imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nolwazi locwangciso kunye ukuze luhlalutye ukuze lufumane izikhewu ngaphakathi kwee-SDGs.”; iingqiqo eziye zabumba i IiNgxelo ze-SDG eziDityanisiweyo zeZibonelelo. Ukwakha kwesi siseko, owona msebenzi wamva nje we-UNDP uphonononga ukuhlangana kwamabhongo emozulu kunye nophuhliso oluphambili ngophuhliso. NDC x SDG Insights Reports, amazwe axhasayo ekwenzeni izicwangciso ezidityanisiweyo nezijonge phambili zabo NDC 3.0.  

Uthethathethwano lolutsha: Hayi nje ngoku, kodwa ukubumba i-ajenda 

Enye yeempawu ezichazayo zoSuku lweNzululwazi ngo-2025 yayikukubonakala kunye nefuthe lezazinzulu eziselula kunye nabafundi. Uninzi lwemibuzo kunye nongenelelo ngexesha le-Q&A livela kubathathi-nxaxheba abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 - uninzi lwabo lunxulumana namaQela aMakhulu e-UN okanye uthungelwano lwenzululwazi yomsebenzi wokuqala. Kude nethokeni, obu bukho babumba ithoni kunye nendlela yosuku. 

UGqr. Yensi Flores-Bueso, uSihlalo weGlobal Young Academy, uchaze ukungavisisani koosonzululwazi abancinci abazivayo phakathi koqeqesho lwabo kunye nezinto ezilindelwe lihlabathi. “Kutheni sihlala sibuza ukuba kutheni isayensi ingasetyenziswa,” wabuza, “xa umbuzo ongcono kukuba senze ntoni ukuze siyisebenzise?" 

Ubize iinkqubo zenkuthazo kwizifundo ezithanda ukubekwa, ucaphulo, kunye nezinto ezinempembelelo ngaphezulu kokubaluleka kwehlabathi lokwenyani. “Kufuneka senze isithuba sabanxibelelanisi, abafundisi-ntsapho, abaguquli bemigaqo-nkqubo - hayi nje oonjingalwazi abakwi-tenured," uthe. “Okwangoku, iinkqubo zethu zohlwaya abo bazama ukuhlanganisa inzululwazi noluntu." 

Uthethathethwano lwabaphulaphuli – ukususela ekuphakamiseni imibuzo esesikweni malunga ne-AI, ukuya kuluhlu lwamaqela acela umngeni ngolongamo lwedatha kunye nokufikeleleka – luqinisekisile ukuba uSuku lweNzululwazi luyakhawuleza ukuba yindawo ekhethwayo yeengxoxo zezizwe ngezizwe, ngakumbi kwikamva lomgaqo-nkqubo wesayensi kunye nentsebenziswano yesayensi yehlabathi. 

Isayensi ngaphaya kwe-2030: Ukusuka kubungqina ukuya kuyilo 

Ngelixa ii-SDGs zihlala zisisikhokelo esilawulayo, izithethi ezininzi zasebenzisa uSuku lweSayensi ukutyhala incoko phambili - ngokubhekiselele kwiimodeli zolawulo kunye noyilo lomgaqo-nkqubo olunokusingatha inyani yasemva kwe-2030. 

As UGqr. Ed Carr (SEI) kwaye abanye baqaphele, imingeni yehlabathi yanamhlanje - ukumelana nemozulu, ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, intlupheko - ayizongxaki ezicacileyo kodwa "iingxaki ezingendawo" ezifuna iimpendulo ezinzima, eziphindaphindwayo, kunye nenxaxheba. 

UGqr. Robbert Dijkgraaf, UMongameli-onyuliweyo we-ISC, wathi inzululwazi kufuneka iguquke kwindima yokucebisa ibe yinto yoyilo kunye nokudala ngokubambisana. “SInzululwazi ayiyondawo yokugcina iinyani - liqonga lentsebenziswano,” wathi.” Kodwa waphinda walumkisa ngelithi “ngelixa izazinzulu ziqhagamshelwe kwihlabathi jikelele, unxibelelwano phakathi kwesayensi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kuhlala kuqhekeka kwaye kubuthathaka." 

UGqr Daniel Goroff (iSloan Foundation) icebise into entsha ebambekayo: “Masakhe iijenali ezivelelayo – umjikelo okhawulezayo, iiforam eziphononongwe ngoontanga eziphendula ngqo kwimibuzo ebuzwa ngabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo.” Ayikokupapasha ngakumbi, wathi, kodwa ukupapasha ngenjongo: “Yakha umzila kaloliwe ozama ukubasa." 

Iiseshini zokugqibela zosuku nazo zaqaqambisa iinkqubo zenkqubo. UGqr. Astra Bonini (UN DESA) igxininise imfuno yentsebenziswano phakathi kweenjongo. “Asinakukwazi ukuleqa iithagethi ezili-17 kwiindlela ezili-17," uthe. “Sifuna iindlela ezizisa impumelelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye-kwaye sifuna inzululwazi ukuze isincede sizifumane." 

Indawo yezisombululo - kunye neenkqubo ezizivulayo 

Usuku lwezeNzululwazi ngo-2025 lwalungaphezulu kwesiganeko esisecaleni kwi-HLPF. Ibonise imfuno ekhulayo yezithuba ezizimeleyo, ezibeka imida ezihlanganisa ulwazi kunye nesenzo. Njengoko izithethi ezininzi zigxininisa, iindawo ezinjalo zinqabile-kwaye zifuna ukulinywa, hayi nje ukudibana. Usuku lwezeNzululwazi luka-2025 aluphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba lunike iseti enye yeengcebiso, kodwa ngenxa yokuba lukhanyise iinguqu kulwakhiwo kunye noxinzelelo lweqhinga oluya kuchaza ixesha elilandelayo lothethathethwano lomgaqo-nkqubo wesayensi.  

Kumazwi akhe okugqibela, Unozakuzaku uLamin Dibba yaseGambia ibize lo mzuzu "yifestile yengxaki yamathuba" - apho ukulingana, intsebenziswano, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kufuneka kuhlangane. UGqr. Marcia Barbosa, I-Vice-President yeNkululeko kunye noxanduva lweNzululwazi kwi-ISC, yabiza uluntu lwezenzululwazi ukuba lufanise ukuqina kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwabo basebenzela ukujongela phantsi ukuthembeka kwesayensi - kodwa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. “Abantu abachasene nesayensi benza oku ngobuchwephesha," uthe. “Kufuneka siphendule ngokuthobeka, ngenkalipho, nangezixhobo ezingcono." 

Ngeli xesha eliqinisekileyo le-Ajenda ye-2030, uSuku lweSayensi lulungele ukukhula lube liqonga elibalulekileyo lokucinga kwakhona indlela isayensi eyazisa ngayo intsebenziswano yehlabathi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ushicilelo lwe-2025 aluzange lwakhiwe kuphela kwiimbono kunye nobudlelwane obusekwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo kodwa luphinde lwasabela ekuqaphelisweni okwabelwanayo: ukufezekisa ii-SDGs kuya kufuna iindlela ezihlaziyiweyo zokubambisana, ukudibanisa okunamandla phakathi kwesayensi kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokuzibophezela okucacileyo ekuvumeleni iimeko zesenzo. 

Ngaloo moya, uSuku lweNzululwazi ngo-2025 yayingengomzuzu nje wokucamngca, kodwa isimemo-ukuqinisekisa kwakhona ixabiso lolwazi lwezenzululwazi njengento yoluntu, ukuqinisa iindlela ekwazi ngayo ukuthathwa kwezigqibo, kunye nokuqalisa ukucinga ngeenkqubo kunye nentsebenziswano efunekayo kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. Sisithuba sokuvula izisombululo, namhlanje - kunye neqonga lokudibanisa iindlela eziya ngomso. 

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